what is the global economic status of global cities?

The partnership between Türkiye and the World Bank Group (WBG) is outlined in the Country Partnership Framework (CPF), which was initially designed to cover the FY18–21 period but was updated and extended to include FY22–23 through the Performance and Learning Review (PLR) in 2020. Pre-election spending and reconstruction efforts are expected to support growth, which is forecast at 3.2 percent in 2023 and 4.3 percent in 2024.

The earthquakes added pressures to an increasingly fragile macro-financial situation. Direct losses are estimated at $34.2 billion, but the reconstruction needs could be double. Two devastating earthquakes struck on February 6th, 2023: beyond the human tragedy, physical damage in 11 provinces accounting for 16.4 percent of Türkiye’s population and 9.4 percent of its economy. However, the economy has been losing momentum amidst a deteriorating external environment and heterodox monetary policies. In an extension of the strong COVID-19 pandemic recovery, the economy grew at 5.6 percent in 2022. High private sector debt, persistent current account deficits, high inflation, and high unemployment have been exacerbated by macro-financial instability since August 2018. However, productivity growth has slowed as reform momentum has waned over the past decade, and efforts have turned to supporting growth with credit booms and demand stimulus, intensifying internal and external vulnerabilities. The share of people below the $6.85 per day poverty line nearly halved to 9.8 percent between 2006 and 2020.

Türkiye pursued ambitious reforms and enjoyed high growth rates between 20 that propelled the country to the higher reaches of upper-middle-income status and reduced poverty. It is a member of the OECD and the G20, and an increasingly important donor of Official Development Assistance. Türkiye is the 19th largest economy in the world, with a GDP of roughly $906 billion.

What is the global economic status of global cities?